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With the help of a steam accumulator, the boilers can operate at a more even load, which is advantageous from an efficiency perspective. The steam distribution system can also be supplemented with a steam accumulator, which in fact is a hot water accumulator because it is hot water stored. The pressure drop increases with increasing flow. It is also important to consider any pressure drop in the system as it requires energy to maintain the correct pressure, and some steam users require a certain pressure. Applied Industrial Energy and Environmental Management. Source: Based on Morvay, Z.K., Gvozdenac, D.D., 2008. Furthermore, consideration should be given to whether there should be individual drainage or group drainage, and the acceptable level of condensate to be impounded ( Armatec, 2004). To select the right steam trap, account must be taken to the type of installation, the amount of condensate, the pressure, and the temperature. A float steam trap is a common mechanical steam trap.
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The mechanical steam traps work from the basis that steam and condensate have different densities. There are several variants, of which capsule steam trap and bimetallic steam trap are two examples. The function of the thermal steam traps is based on the temperature difference between saturated steam and condensate that is somewhat cooled. There are basically two different types of steam traps: thermal and mechanical. The steam traps must cope with varying capacity and pressure and close for steam ( Armatec, 2004). Steam traps are used to remove the condensate, and these are also used to ventilate the system during start-up and during operation. In the steam distribution system condensate is formed, due to cooling of the steam. The pressure in the steam distribution system is usually between 2 and 12 bar, where steam with a pressure of between 2 and 5 bar is called low-pressure steam, and medium-pressure steam has a pressure of between 9 and 12 bar ( SFI, 1990). The steam distribution system transports the steam to the consumers. Jakob Rosenqvist, in Introduction to Industrial Energy Efficiency, 2020 8.1.4 Steam distribution system